fjí wvúj,g ßx.k yel¾,d ljqo @
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ks, fjí wvúhg yel¾ m%ydrhla t,a, ùu;a iuÛ yel¾jreka ms<sn| l;dnyla we;s ù ;sfí' l,lg by; meje;s ckdêm;sjrKhl§ ‘fldïmshqg¾ ð,audÜ’ u.ska ue;sjrK m%;sM, fjkia l< njg rdjhla me;sr .sfhah' thg yel¾jrekaf.a iïnkaOhla ;snQ njo Tjqka úiska tu m%;sM, fjkia flreKq njo lsheúKs' yel¾jreka hkq ljqrekao@
mß.Kl NdIdfõ yel¾jrhd hk wre; ‘nqoaêu;a mß.Kl jevigyka ilialrkakd’ hkakh' tfy;a j¾;udkfha yel¾jrhl= f,iska ye¢kafjkafka wkqkaf.a mß.Kl moaO;sj,g wkjirfhka we;=¿ ù tajdfha we;s o;a; úlD;s lsÍu" fidrd .ekSu fyda tu.ska úúO úiudpdr l%shd isÿ lrk mqoa.,hkah' idudkHfhka tjeks ld¾hhla isÿ l< yelafla tys wdrlaIl moaO;sfha mj;sk ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd .ekSfï olaI;dfjka fyì" ukd ;dlaIKsl oekqula iys; mß.Kl jevigyka ilia lrkakl=g fyda bxðfkarejl=gh'
úúO rgj, ckdêm;sjrekaf.a ks, fjí wvú fukau rdcH wdrlaIl moaO;s" nexl= .sKqï" m%lg mqoa.,hkaf.a ryiH .sKqï wdÈhg yel¾ m%ydr t,a, ù we;ehs fndfyda úg wikakg ,efnhs' miq.sh iufha wefußldkq ckdêm;s nerla Tndudf.a fjí wvúhlg fhauk yel¾jrhl= we;=¿ ù tys o;a; uld lsishï m%ldYhla we;=<;a lr ;snQ w;r uy;a wdkafoda,khg m;a jQ mekud f,aLk t<sorõjo yel¾jrhl=f.a iyfhka isÿjqjls'
yel¾jrekaf.a b;sydih fidhd ne,Sfï§ uq,skau yel¾ m%ydrhla jd¾;d jkafka jir 1870 muK ld,fhks' wefußldfõ ;reKhka msßila k.rfha iúlr ;snQ ÿrl:k l=áj,ska uqo,a f.ùfuka f;drj jxpd iy.; whqßka ÿrl:k weu;=ï ,nd .ekSfï isoaêhla tjl jd¾;d ù ;sfí' mß.Kl yel¾jreka ìys jQfha 1960 oYlfha úYajúoHd,j, ;snQ MIT mß.Kl weiqßks' Tjqyq b;d nqoaêu;a isiqka msßila jQy' uq,au fv,a mß.Klh i|yd Ndú; flreKq isÿre ldÙm;a Ndú; lrñka yqÿ úfkdaoh msKsi úúO l%shd isÿ lsÍug Tjqyq fm,eö isáhy'
le,sf*dakshdfõ ‘fydaï nD mß.Kl’ iudcfha idudðlhka fofofkla ‘í¨ fndlaia’ kï WmlrKhla idod wkqkaf.a ÿrl:k idlÉPdj,g ryiska ijka ÿkay' tu mqoa.,hka fofokd miq ld,fha wem,a mß.Klh ks¾udKh l< iaàõ fcdíia yd iaàõ fjdiakshdlah'
1980 ld,fha mß.Kl yel¾jreka msßila w;awvx.=jg .ekSug t*a'î'whs' ks,OdÍyq iu;a jQy' tu yel¾jre fida,ka ms<sld wdh;kh yd f,dia we,afudaia cd;sl f,d;/hs wdh;kh we;=¿ wdh;k 60 .Kklg wkjirfhka we;=¿ ù ;sìKs'
tjl isá m%Odk fmf<a yel¾jreka jQfha wefußldfõ ‘,Scka T*a vQï’ lKavdhu iy c¾uksfha ‘pd´ia mß.Kl iudcfha’ idudðlhkah' wefußldkq wdrlaIl wxY u.ska mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr lKavdhula ks¾udKh lf<a yel¾ m%ydr j<lajd .ekSu wruqKq lr .ksñks' msÜian¾.ays ldk.S fu,ka úYajúoHd,h wdY%s;j th wdrïN flßKs' tys wruqK jQfha mß.Kl moaO;sj,g t,a,jk yel¾ m%ydr y÷kd .ekSu iy úu¾Ykh lsÍuh'
yel¾ m%ydrhg ,lajQ m<uq jdKsc nexl=j jQfha Ñldf.da nexl=jh' mß.Kl yel¾jrhl= tu nexl=fõ mß.Kl moaO;shg we;=¿ ù fvd,¾ ñ,shk 70la fidrlï lr ;sìKs' uelafvdk,a iud.fï mß.Kl moaO;shg we;=¿ jQ ‘*%hs .hs’ kï mqoa.,hl= kS;sfha /yekg yiq lr .ekSug bkaÈhdkd fmd,sishg yels úh'
1990 ld,fha wefußldkq yuqod mß.Kl moaO;shg we;=¿ jQ flúka ,S mjq,aika kue;a;d yuqodfõ ryia f,aLk /ila fidrlï lf<ah' ‘vdla vdkafÜ’ kñka ye¢kajqKq tu yelrd udi 17lg miq w;awvx.=jg m;a jQfhah'
yel¾jrhl= jrla kdid wdh;kfha mß.Kl moaO;shg" .%s*s;a .=jka yuqod l|jqf¾ mß.Kl moaO;shg yd fldßhdkq mrudKq m¾fhaIK wdh;kfha mß.Kl moaO;shgo we;=¿ ù ;sìKs' tu yel¾jrhd 16 yeúßÈ ì%;dkH ;reKhl= nj miqj y÷kd .eksKs'
fglaidifha úYajúoHd, uydpd¾hjrhl=f.a mß.Kl moaO;shg ßx.+ yel¾jrhl= tu uydpd¾hjrhd hejQ wdldrhg cd;sjd§ Bfï,a mKsúv 20"000lg wêl m%udKhla hjkq ,eîu fya;=fjka Tyqg urK ;¾ck t,a, úh' wjidkfha th yelrl=f.a l%shdjla neõ wkdjrK ùu ksid fpdaokdj,ska Tyq ksfodia úh'
1990 oYlfha uq,a Nd.fha wefußldkq kS;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" .=jka yuqodj" iS'whs'ta' wdh;kh iy kdid wdh;kh yel¾ m%ydrj,g ,la úh' 1995 jir ;=< muKla wefußldkq wdrlaIl wxY mß.Kl yel¾ m%ydr 250"000lg wêl m%udKhlg ,laù we;ehs wefußldkq fmdÿ .sKqï ld¾hd,h u.ska ;yjqre lr ;sfí'
m%lg yel¾jrhl= jQ flúka ñÜksla w;awvx.=jg m;a jQ wjia:dfõ Tyq ksoyia fkdlrkafka kï ‘kHdh fndaïnhla’ u.ska k;a;,a Èkfha ‘hdyq fjí wvúh’ wl%sh lrk njg yel¾jre lKavdhula m%ldY lr ;sìKs' bka fkdkej;=Kq Tjqyq tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud wruqof,a fjí wvúhg msúi flúka ksoyia fkdlrkafka kï uyd ñksia ixydrhla isÿ lrk njgo ;¾ckh l<y'
fmkag.kfha wdrlaIl fjí wvúhlg msúis yel¾jre msßila yuqod ieg,hsÜ moaO;shg wh;a uDÿldx.hla fidrlï lr .;ay' tu uDÿldx. ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhïj,g wf,ú lrk njg Tjqyq ;¾ckh lr ;snqKdy' wefußldkq kS;s fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska cd;sl há;, myiqlï wdrlaIl uOHia:dkhla msysgqùug mshjr .ekqfKa cd;sl úÿ,s ikafoaY" ;dlaIKsl yd .ukd.uk moaO;sj,g yel¾jrekaf.ka isÿjk m%ydr j<lajd .ekSu wruqKq lr .ksñks'
yel¾jreka fldgia folla f,i j¾. l< yelsh' tla msßila ñ;% yel¾jreh' wfkla msßi jxpksl yel¾jreh' ñka m<uq msßi kj fidhd.ekSï lrñka fjí wvúj,g wkjirfhka msúish yels ud¾. y÷kdf.k fjí wvú ks¾udKlrejkaf.a fodaI ksje/È lr .ekSu i|yd iyh olajkafkda msßils' fojeks lKavdhu wkqkaf.a fjí wvú fj; msúi tajdfha ryiH o;a; fidrlï lsÍu" uqo,a jxpd lsÍu" wdrlaIl moaO;s ì| oeóu jeks l%shdj, ksr;jk msßils' tfukau úúO ffjri ks¾udKh lr tajd mß.Kl moaO;sj,g we;=,;a fldg tajdfha we;s o;a; úkdY lsÍug Tjqyq l%shd lr;s' fudjqyq iudchg wys;lr fj;s' yel¾jrekaf.a l%shdldrlï j¾Okh jQfha ihsn¾ wjldYfha kj biõ fidhd .ekSu;a iuÛh' yel¾jreka hym;a lghq;= i|yd fhdod .; yels kï cd;sl iïm;la jkq we;' ukao Tjqka iqúfYaIS mqoa.,hka msßila jk fyhsks' wefußldfõ yel¾jrfhla w;awvx.=jg .ekqKq úg Tyq isr.; lroa§ BY%dh,h úiska Tjqkg Wiia /lshd msßkud ;u fiajh msKsi fhdod .kq ,nkafka Tjqkaf.a w.h okakd fyhsks'
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a ks, fjí wvúhg yel¾ m%ydrhla t,a, jQfha miq.sh 25jeks n%yiam;skaodh' tu fjí wvúhg we;=¿ jQ yelrd tys jQ o;a; uld oud Tyqf.a b,a,Sï lsysmhla thg tla lr ;sìKs' isxy, wÆ;a wjqreoao fhfok fyhska w'fmd'i' Wiia fm< úNd.h wfma%,a udifha fkdmj;ajk f,i;a" Y%S ,xldfõ fjí wvúj, wdrlaIdj ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a jk f,i;a" ckdêm;sjrhdg rg md,kh l< fkdyels kï ckdêm;sjrKhla mj;ajk f,ig;a" iriú isiqkaf.a m%Yak úi£ug jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk f,ig;a" w.ue;sjrhdf.a we;eï l%shd kj;ajk f,ig;a yelrd b,a,d ;sìKs' Tyq tu b,a,Sï lr ;snqfKa ‘Y%S ,dxlSl ;dreKHh’ kñks'
fjí wvúh h<s h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug ckdêm;s fjí wvúh yiqrejk msßi iu;a jqjo isl=rdod Èkfha thg h<s m%ydrhla t,a, jQfha Tjqka úu;shg m;a lrñks' úu¾Yk fkduÛ heùu msKsi ;ud úfoaYslhl= f,i yefÛk wdldrhg yel¾jrhd lghq;= lr ;sìKs' fuh Y%S ,xldfõu yelreka msßilf.a l%shdjla njg Y%S ,xld mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixioh wkqudk lf<ah' ryia fmd,sisfha f;dr;=re ;dlaIK wxYh iy Y%S ,xld mß.Kl yÈis m%;spdr ixioh mÍlaIK wdrïN l< w;r yel¾jrhd ckdêm;s ks, fjí wvúhg we;=¿ jQ whs mS ,smskh fidhd .ekSug Tjqyq iu;a jQy'
ta wkqj wkjirfhka fjí wvúhg msúis yel¾lrejd w;awvx.=jg .ekSug ryia fmd,sishg yels úh' fuu yelrd 17 yeúßÈ mdi,a isiqfjls' lvq.kakdj m%foaYfha mÈxÑlrejl= jk Tyq miq.sh jif¾ idudkH fm< úNd.hg fmkS isg ‘ta’ idud¾: kjhla ,nd.;a ;reKfhls' Tyq fuu fjí wvúhg msúi we;af;a ,emafgdma mß.Khlska njo ñka by; rdcH wdh;k yd mqoa., fjí wvú .Kkdjla yelalr ;sfnk njo wkdjrK ù ;sfí' Tyqf.a uõmsfhda uykqjr m%foaYfha Wiia /lshdjkays kshq;= mqoa.,fhda njo jd¾;d fõ'
fuu ;reKhd w;awvx.=jg f.k we;af;a 2007 wxl 24 orK mß.Kl wmrdO mk; hgf;ah' fujeks wmrdOhla iïnkaOfhka remsh,a ,laI 3l ovhla yd jir 3la olajd jk isroඬqjulg hg;a l< yelsh'
kS;s úfrdaë l%shdjlg iïnkaO jqjo fï ;reKhd olaI" nqoaêu;a isiqjl= nj meyeÈ,sh' ;ju;a b;d <dnd, úfha miqjk Tyqg oඬqjï lsÍug fmr tjeks l%shdjlg fm,eUqfKa ukaoehs hkak fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' tfukau Tyqf.a yelshdfjka m%fhdackhla .ekSugo lghq;= l< yelsh' fuhska oYl lsysmhlg fmr wefußldfõ mEka weï .=jka fiajhg jxpksl whqßka fplam;a ksl=;a fldg udisl jegqmla ,nd .;a ;reKhl=f.a olaI;d y÷kd.;a wefußldkq uOHu úu¾Yk ld¾hxYfha ks,OdÍyq tu ;reKhd jHdc fplam;a y÷kd .ekSfï úfYaI{hl= f,i fiajhg n|jd .ekSug l%shd l<y'
fï w;r <ud ksjdihl r|jkq ,enisá isiqjd yd Tyqg Wmfoia fokq ,enQ nj lshk ;reKhd wemu; uqod yßk f,i fld<U m%Odk ufyaia;%d;a .sydka ms,msáh uy;d bl=;a isl=rdod ksfhda. lf<ah'
m%shkacka iqf¾Ia o is,ajd ',xld§m l¾;D uKav,h
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